piracy. Three countries set out to capture as
much of the new world as they could. Them
being Spain, France, and Britain. Through
reading the next two chapters it was Spain who
tended to set the bar for exploration for all
others. They had conquered most of what is now
South America as they believed it all belonged to
them. Spain would often launch conquest through the jungles and either enslaving or slaughtering the
native Aztecs and Incas. It would seem as one huge power struggle with everyone wanting a piece of
Spain's efforts as the English and French would often hire pirates to disrupt the Spanish settlements.
Both books chapters detail how pirates such as the Frenchman Peter the Great would often be
undermanned compared to the Spanish ships but had the element of surprise on their side.
"Buccaneers and Pirates" said, "As soon as it became dark enough they slowly and quietly paddled
toward the great ship.. the people on the deck of the Bessel saw and heard nothing on the dark waters
around them" (Stockton). The funny thing about some of these pirates were how they were more or
less mercenaries. Hired to do one or two campaigns against the Spanish and they would then retire to
live long and peaceful lives with their riches. Even a pirate as well known as Captain Henry Morgan
of the alcoholic drink Captain Morgan's Rum was knighted by King Charles II? David Cordingly
described Morgan as, "Connected and influential" (Cordingly) and his laidback lifestyle describing,
"He had purchased seveal thousand acres on the island and set up his own sugar plantations. He was
happily married for more than twenty years" (Cordingly). Compare that to what we're used to about
piracy where all they knew was being a pirate and would continue their activities up until their
eventual deaths. After reading chapters 3&4 the new world was essentially Spain's to lose and the
English and French were quickly gaining ground on them. The Spanish placed a big target on their
backs and greed and ruthlessness was quickly setting in throughout all of Europe.
Cordingly, David (1/31/2017). Under the Black Flag (p. ). Kindle Edition
Stockton, Franklin Richard (1/31/2017). Buccaneers and Pirates (p. 17). Kindle Edition